Plugin SDK Overview

Plugin SDK Overview

The plugin SDK is the typed contract between plugins and core. This page is the reference for what to import and what you can register.

Looking for a how-to guide?

• First plugin? Start with Getting Started
• Channel plugin? See Channel Plugins
• Provider plugin? See Provider Plugins

Import convention

Always import from a specific subpath:

import { definePluginEntry } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/plugin-entry";
import { defineChannelPluginEntry } from "openclaw/plugin-sdk/core";

Each subpath is a small, self-contained module. This keeps startup fast and prevents circular dependency issues.

Subpath reference

The most commonly used subpaths, grouped by purpose. The full list of 100+ subpaths is in scripts/lib/plugin-sdk-entrypoints.json.

Plugin entry

Subpath	Key exports
plugin-sdk/plugin-entry	definePluginEntry
plugin-sdk/core	defineChannelPluginEntry, createChatChannelPlugin, createChannelPluginBase, defineSetupPluginEntry, buildChannelConfigSchema

Channel subpaths

Subpath	Key exports
plugin-sdk/channel-setup	createOptionalChannelSetupSurface
plugin-sdk/channel-pairing	createChannelPairingController
plugin-sdk/channel-reply-pipeline	createChannelReplyPipeline
plugin-sdk/channel-config-helpers	createHybridChannelConfigAdapter
plugin-sdk/channel-config-schema	Channel config schema types
plugin-sdk/channel-policy	resolveChannelGroupRequireMention
plugin-sdk/channel-lifecycle	createAccountStatusSink
plugin-sdk/channel-inbound	Debounce, mention matching, envelope helpers
plugin-sdk/channel-send-result	Reply result types
plugin-sdk/channel-actions	createMessageToolButtonsSchema, createMessageToolCardSchema
plugin-sdk/channel-targets	Target parsing/matching helpers
plugin-sdk/channel-contract	Channel contract types
plugin-sdk/channel-feedback	Feedback/reaction wiring

Provider subpaths

Subpath	Key exports
plugin-sdk/provider-auth	createProviderApiKeyAuthMethod, ensureApiKeyFromOptionEnvOrPrompt, upsertAuthProfile
plugin-sdk/provider-models	normalizeModelCompat
plugin-sdk/provider-catalog	Catalog type re-exports
plugin-sdk/provider-usage	fetchClaudeUsage and similar
plugin-sdk/provider-stream	Stream wrapper types
plugin-sdk/provider-onboard	Onboarding config patch helpers

Auth and security subpaths

Subpath	Key exports
plugin-sdk/command-auth	resolveControlCommandGate
plugin-sdk/allow-from	formatAllowFromLowercase
plugin-sdk/secret-input	Secret input parsing helpers
plugin-sdk/webhook-ingress	Webhook request/target helpers

Runtime and storage subpaths

Subpath	Key exports
plugin-sdk/runtime-store	createPluginRuntimeStore
plugin-sdk/config-runtime	Config load/write helpers
plugin-sdk/infra-runtime	System event/heartbeat helpers
plugin-sdk/agent-runtime	Agent dir/identity/workspace helpers
plugin-sdk/directory-runtime	Config-backed directory query/dedup
plugin-sdk/keyed-async-queue	KeyedAsyncQueue

Capability and testing subpaths

Subpath	Key exports
plugin-sdk/image-generation	Image generation provider types
plugin-sdk/media-understanding	Media understanding provider types
plugin-sdk/speech	Speech provider types
plugin-sdk/testing	installCommonResolveTargetErrorCases, shouldAckReaction

Registration API

The register(api) callback receives an OpenClawPluginApi object with these methods:

Capability registration

Method	What it registers
api.registerProvider(...)	Text inference (LLM)
api.registerChannel(...)	Messaging channel
api.registerSpeechProvider(...)	Text-to-speech / STT synthesis
api.registerMediaUnderstandingProvider(...)	Image/audio/video analysis
api.registerImageGenerationProvider(...)	Image generation
api.registerWebSearchProvider(...)	Web search

Tools and commands

Method	What it registers
api.registerTool(tool, opts?)	Agent tool (required or { optional: true })
api.registerCommand(def)	Custom command (bypasses the LLM)

Infrastructure

Method	What it registers
api.registerHook(events, handler, opts?)	Event hook
api.registerHttpRoute(params)	Gateway HTTP endpoint
api.registerGatewayMethod(name, handler)	Gateway RPC method
api.registerCli(registrar, opts?)	CLI subcommand
api.registerService(service)	Background service
api.registerInteractiveHandler(registration)	Interactive handler

Exclusive slots

Method	What it registers
api.registerContextEngine(id, factory)	Context engine (one active at a time)
api.registerMemoryPromptSection(builder)	Memory prompt section builder

Events and lifecycle

Method	What it does
api.on(hookName, handler, opts?)	Typed lifecycle hook
api.onConversationBindingResolved(handler)	Conversation binding callback

Hook decision semantics

• before_tool_call: returning { block: true } is terminal. Once any handler sets it, lower-priority handlers are skipped.
• before_tool_call: returning { block: false } is treated as no decision (same as omitting block), not as an override.
• message_sending: returning { cancel: true } is terminal. Once any handler sets it, lower-priority handlers are skipped.
• message_sending: returning { cancel: false } is treated as no decision (same as omitting cancel), not as an override.

API object fields

Field	Type	Description
api.id	string	Plugin id
api.name	string	Display name
api.version	string?	Plugin version (optional)
api.description	string?	Plugin description (optional)
api.source	string	Plugin source path
api.rootDir	string?	Plugin root directory (optional)
api.config	OpenClawConfig	Current config snapshot
api.pluginConfig	Record<string, unknown>	Plugin-specific config from plugins.entries.<id>.config
api.runtime	PluginRuntime	Runtime helpers
api.logger	PluginLogger	Scoped logger (debug, info, warn, error)
api.registrationMode	PluginRegistrationMode	"full", "setup-only", or "setup-runtime"
api.resolvePath(input)	(string) => string	Resolve path relative to plugin root

Internal module convention

Within your plugin, use local barrel files for internal imports:

my-plugin/
  api.ts            # Public exports for external consumers
  runtime-api.ts    # Internal-only runtime exports
  index.ts          # Plugin entry point
  setup-entry.ts    # Lightweight setup-only entry (optional)

Never import your own plugin through openclaw/plugin-sdk/<your-plugin> from production code. Route internal imports through ./api.ts or ./runtime-api.ts. The SDK path is the external contract only.

Related

• Entry Points — definePluginEntry and defineChannelPluginEntry options
• Runtime Helpers — full api.runtime namespace reference
• Setup and Config — packaging, manifests, config schemas
• Testing — test utilities and lint rules
• SDK Migration — migrating from deprecated surfaces
• Plugin Internals — deep architecture and capability model